What to do if you encounter wildlife in a game park

Posted on 5 July 2024 By Louise Bell

While many animal experiences in South Africa are in a controlled setting, wildlife encounters can, at times, happen when you least expect it.  Whether on a guided tour or in your accommodation in a game park, visitors can come face-to-face with unpredictable creatures from the surrounding area.

Unsplash/David Clode

Are you unsure what to do when walking on the wild side and feeling blindsided by wildlife? Here are a few strategies you can remember and incorporate to handle the situation safely.

Big Cats

Know the warning signs and behaviours 

When they present low growls and stances, you can take this to let them know you’re not welcome in their environment. 

Don’t turn your back and run 

By acting like prey, you will be perceived as prey. As you won’t be able to outrun your attacker because they are built for speed, the best chance is to stand your guard or retreat slowly while keeping eye contact.

Be sure not to travel alone 

While this is more of a precaution, it’s important to note that you should never walk around in a space where big cats are spotted. As these clawed creatures have a knack for identifying and picking off vulnerable and alone prey, you’ll have a better chance of warding off an attack in a group.

Hippos

Stay clear of mothers and calves

Many hippo attacks are territorial or protective, so once you see a baby hippo in the vicinity, you’ll potentially see the mother very soon. If you spot one from afar, don’t venture any closer.

Look out for aggressive signs in their behaviour

When displaying warding-off techniques, you’ll know you’re in trouble and need an escape route ready. This includes opening their mouth wide, grunting and snorting.

Get to high ground

Much like big cats, you’re not likely to outrun hippos. The best thing you can do is climb a tree or a tall obstacle to ensure distance from these strong-jawed animals.

Elephants

Know when it’s a mock charge

Often, elephants merely want to show who’s in charge and indicate that they are ready for action if needed. A mock charge has vital components, such as moving from side to side and fanning their big ears to look even more prominent.

Stay level-headed

As a mock charge usually gauges if you’re a threat, the worst thing you can do in this situation is panic and run. Instead, you want to show the elephant you’re not an enemy. So, give them lots of space to keep moving and try to locate a nearby large object in case they opt for an actual charge.




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