Best snake identification resources to use in South Africa

Posted on 21 January 2025

Image: Pexels

Discovering a snake in your home can be unsettling, but having the right tools at hand to identify the species is crucial. South Africa is home to many fascinating snakes, some harmless and others potentially dangerous. Here’s a roundup of the best snake identification resources and emergency contacts to help you handle such situations.

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1. Books for in-depth info

For in-depth knowledge, these books are invaluable:

A Complete Guide to the Snakes of Southern Africa by Johan Marais

This comprehensive guide features detailed photographs and information on behaviour, habitat, and venom toxicity.

Snakes and Snakebite in Southern Africa by Johan Marais

A must-have for understanding snakebites and first aid. Keep a physical copy in your home for quick reference.

2. Apps for quick ID

Some smartphone apps can provide instant information on the go:

ASI Snakes

Developed by the African Snakebite Institute, this app features an extensive database of snake species in Southern Africa. It includes high-quality images, descriptions, distribution maps, and first-aid guidelines for snakebite incidents.

iNaturalist

Upload a photo of the snake, and the community or AI will help with identification. Ensure the picture is clear and taken from a safe distance.

3. Online groups

Engage with experts and enthusiasts online:

Snakes of Southern Africa” Facebook Group

A community of herpetologists and hobbyists who can assist with identifying and understanding snakes. When posting, include clear images of the snake and describe its location.

4. Emergency contacts

In case of a snakebite or if you need removal services, here are essential contacts:

For expert advice on snakebite treatment and management call the South African Snakebite Institute hotline: 082 494 2039

  • Netcare Ambulance:  082911
  • ER24 Ambulance: 084124
  • Poison Information Helpline:  0861 555 777

By equipping yourself with these resources, you can approach any snake encounter with care. Always remember that snakes play an important role in our ecosystems, and safe coexistence is possible with the right knowledge.

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