Butterflies found in South America indicate a 4200 km flight journey

Posted on 7 July 2024 By Louise Bell

With a lifespan of 14-28 days, the Painted Lady butterfly species has made a miraculous journey for its short-lived existence. In 2013, this specific species was discovered by the researcher Gerard Talavera on the sandy bays of French Guiana in South America.

Unsplash/Jeffrey Hamilton

This sighting is unique because the Painted Lady, also known as the Vanessa Cardui, originates from North Africa, which is a very long way from home. 

An investigation was conducted to scientifically solve how this exotic-winged tourist in South America can be explained. A possible explanation was discovered through innovative techniques from various worldwide experts, such as individuals from Institut Botànic de Barcelona. 

A combination of wind conditions and an energy expenditure analysis indicates that a transatlantic journey was likely the cause. A significant distance to make for a small invertebrate, a postdoctoral candidate, Megan Reich, from the University of Ottawa, says: “I think this study does a good job of demonstrating how much we tend to underestimate the dispersal abilities of insects.”




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